|
}
William McKinley (January 29, 1843 – September 14, 1901) was the Twenty-fifth President of the United States, from 1897 until his assassination in 1901. His term is remembered for expanding the territories & colonies of the United States across a period of peachy expansion and conquest, including the annexation of Cuba, the Philippines and Wake Island following the Spanish-American War, and a acquisition of Hawaii by the U.S..
Biography
Natural inside Niles, Ohio on Sunday January 29, 1843, William McKinley was the seventh of nine babies. His parents, William & Nancy (Allison) McKinley were of Scots-Irish ancestry. He attended a public schools, Pol& Academy, and Allegheny College, but McKinley fell sick & experienced to link to house. When at Allegheny, McKinley joined a Sigma Alpha Epsilon fraternity; at his later inauguration when president a just jewellery that McKinley bore was his fraternity pin. In June 23, 1861, at the start of the American Civil War, he enlisted in the Union Army, as a private in the [http://www.ohiocivilwar.com/cw23.html Twenty-third Regiment, Ohio Volunteer Infantry]. McKinley saw combat within many battles; at Antietam he was promoted from commissary sergeant by his commander (& fellow new Usa President) Rutherford B. Hayes for delivering rations under enemy fire. He wwhen promoted many days when you took a war, & was one of these days discharge as Captain and brevet Major of the same regiment within September 1865.
Charted a war, McKinley attended Albany Law School in Albany, New York, being admitted to the bar in 1867. He commenced practice around Canton, Ohio. He was prosecuting law office of Stark County, Ohio, from 1869 to 1871, and was elected as a Republican to the Forty-fifth, Forty-sixth, and Forty-seventh U.S. Congress (March 4, 1877-March 3, 1883). He was chairwoman of the Committee on Revision of the Laws (Forty-seventh Congress). He presented his certification as a Member-elect to the Forty-eighth Congress & served from either March 4, 1883 until May 27, 1884, when he was succeeded by Jonathan H. Wallace, who successfully contested his election. McKinley was once more elected to the Forty-ninth, Fiftieth, & Fifty-number 1 Congresses (March 4, 1885-March 3, 1891). He was chairperson of the Committee on Ways and Means (Fifty-first Congress). Inside 1890, he authored the unpopular McKinley Tariff.
McKinley was an stillborn candidate for re-election around 1890 to the Fifty-second Congress. He was the delegate to the Republican National Conventions in 1884, 1888, and 1892. Standing for election by owning his heading mate Andrew L. Harris, McKinley was elected Governor of Ohio in 1891, and re-elected in 1893, serving until January 13, 1896.
Presidency
William McKinley was elective President of the United States inside 1896, defeating William Jennings Bryan.
Within 1898, McKinley launched the trust-busting era when he appointed many Senators (& his previous Lt. Governor Andrew L. Harris) to the U.S. Industrial Commission. Late, a Industrial Commission's report to Theodore Roosevelt would lay a groundwork for Roosevelt's attacks in trusts & 'felon of neat wealth'.
McKinley led a united states into a Spanish-American War, bringing the previous colonies of Spain in the Pacific (Guam and the Philippines) and a Caribbean Sea (Cuba and Puerto Rico) under American control. Additionally, a territories of Hawaii and Wake Island were annexed during his foremost term. Despite occasionally vocal household opposition, his administration ushered a U.S. into a "New Imperialism" of the era.
He was re-elected inside 1900, again beating Bryan.
Assassination
McKinley was shot by Leon F. Czolgosz, a Republican turned Anarchist, on September 6, 1901, while attending the Pan-American Exposition in Buffalo, New York. He died of blood poisoning from his infected wounds at a home of John Milburn (currently, Canisius High School is located on the site), at 2:15 the.m. in Saturday September 14, 1901. He was a third U.S. president to exist as assassinated. His system was interred in the McKinley Monument adjacent to West Lawn Cemetery in Canton, Ohio. President Theodore Roosevelt, Ohio Governor Andrew L. Harris and other speakers saluted the fallen President at the McKinley Memorial.
Trivia
McKinley's portrait appeared on the U.S. $500 bill from 1928 to 1946.
McKinley experienced the favourite parrot named 'Washington Post'.
Firsts
McKinley was a foremost president to utilise a telephone for campaign purposes
McKinley was a foremost president to ride inside an car (a ambulance that took him to the hospital fallowing he was shot).
Cabinet
Supreme Court appointments
McKinley appointed a charted Justices to the Supreme Court of the United States:
Joseph McKenna: 1898 DUH<3
Significant events during presidency
Dingley Tariff (1897)
Maximum Freight Case (1897)
Spanish-American War (1898)
Gold Standard Act (1900)
Monuments and memorials
McKinley Monument, Buffalo, New York
McKinley County, New Mexico is named around his honor.
Mount McKinley, Alaska is named when him.
Media
|